Sanskrit Recitation Course

 

~ Verse 7 ~

I shall describe to you a form of meditation
that grants boons, generates happiness,
and bestows Bhukti, which is worldly fulfillment,
and Mukti, which is spiritual awakening.
O great Goddess, listen to this teaching
with one-pointed concentration.

Devanagari

Dhyaanam shrnu
dhyaa – num  shri – noo

Note: the consonant combination "dh" means there is a slight aspiration, as though you have extra air following the pronunciation of each consonant – dh is pronounced like 'doghouse'.

Dhyaanam means meditation.

in Sanskrit, there are two 'r' sounds - one that is a consonant, like our 'r', and another that is actually a vowel. Vowels have the purpose of helping you get from one sound to the next sound smoothly and easily. So when you see an 'r' before another consonant or consonant pair like the r'n' here, it's usually the vowel - give the 'r' a little roll of the tongue to lead it into the letters that follow. Sometimes it helps to imagine an invisible short 'i' after the 'r' sound, to help you say it.

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mahaadevi
mu – haa – day – vee

Note: maha means great and devi means goddess

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sarvaananda
sur – vaan – u – nun – du

Note: sarva means all and ananda means bliss.

In Sanskrit grammar, when one word ends in an 'a' and the next word begins with an 'a', then combine a become the long 'aa' letter of the alphabet.

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pradaayakam
pru - daa – yu – kum
Note: the 'daaya' really shouldn't sound like 'ai' here (sorry about that) - it's not a dipthong. Separate the syllables and pronounce the 'daa' and then the 'yu'
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Now repeat the first line together...
Dhyaanam shrnu mahaadevi, sarvaananda pradaayakam
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Sarva saukhya
sur – vu sow – khyu

Note: the 'v' in sarva is soft.

The 'au' is a single vowel that is pronounced as a diphthong, meaning the sound changes from the back of the mouth to the front of the mouth as it is said. Say it like 'ow', 'cow', 'how' or 'hound'.

The consonant combination "kh" means there is a slight aspiration, as though you have extra air following the pronunciation of the k – kh is pronounced like 'cough'.

Saukhya means joys. You can contrast this with the Sanskrit word dukha, meaning sorrow, as in Buddha's First Noble Truth. Again, sarva means all.

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karam nityam
ku - rum  nit - yum
Note: nityam means perpetual or abiding. It is used here to imply that the blessings confered by the form of meditation that the Guru Gita teaches are everlasting and enduring.
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bhukti mukti
bhook - tee  mook - tee

Note: the consonant combination "bh" means there is a slight aspiration, as though you have extra air following the pronunciation of each consonant – bh is pronounced like 'abhor'

Both ending 'i' vowels are long.

Bhukti means worldly fulfillment, prosperity and wealth. Mukti means spiritual fulfillment and liberation. These are known to be the twin goals of human life.

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vidhaayakam
vi - dhaa - yu - kum
Note: the consonant combination "dh" means there is a slight aspiration, as though you have extra air following the pronunciation of each consonant – dh is pronounced like 'doghouse'.
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Now repeat the second line all together...
Sarva saukhya karam nityam, bhukti mukti vidhaayakam
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Now repeat the entire verse all together:

Dhyaanam shrnu mahaadevi, sarvaananda pradaayakam; Sarva saukhya karam nityam, bhukti mukti vidhaayakam.
and now with the keywords:
Dhyaanam shrnu mahaadevi, sarvaananda pradaayakam; Sarva saukhya karam nityam, bhukti mukti vidhaayakam.
I shall describe to you a form of meditation that grants boons, generates happiness, and bestows Bhukti, which is worldly fulfillment, and Mukti, which is spiritual awakening. O great Goddess, listen to this teaching with one-pointed concentration.
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